The Hierarchy of Plants

Figure 7.30: Montana shrubland plant communities, like the alpine dwarf shrubland pictured here, typically contain shrubs less than 0.5m tall with individuals/clumps overlapping to not touching (generally forming greater than 25% cover; trees generally form less than 25% cover0, and includes vegetation dominated by woody vines.
Image from URL: http://fieldguide.mt.gov/
One plant of a given species is an individual. A group of individuals of the same species is a population. A group of populations of different species is a community.
A plant community is essentially the basic building block of animal habitat, providing critical resources for survival and reproduction. One type of plant community may include all of the requirements for a given animal species’ survival, while another community might only meet some of its requirements. Yet other plant communities would not serve as suitable habitat for that animal species at all.